Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	75	5	70	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	695	345	350	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	10	15	745	340	405
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	20	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	50	15	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	205	100	105	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	20	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	30	20	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	45	20	30	440	235	205
Tamil	240	115	125	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	20	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	95	45	45	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	400	195	200	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	30	35	850	335	515
Latvian	10	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	55	25	30	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	780	380	400	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	125	65	60	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	105	50	55	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	810	335	475	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	145	80	65	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	70	40	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	755	350	405
Ukrainian	300	135	160	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	30	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	185	90	95	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	725	355	370	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	30	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	500	255	235	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	240	110	130	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	305	155	145	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	0	10	110	60	55
Marathi	30	15	15	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	10	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	645	310	330
Urdu	845	435	415	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	15	10	985	550	430
Pashto	90	40	50	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	10	320	170	150
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	130	40	100	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	410	175	235	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	95	50	45	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	55	30	20	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	115	60	55	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	145	70	80	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	350	190	160	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	90	45	45	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	125	55	70	470	215	260
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	60	35	25	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	445	220	225	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	45	10	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	310	165	150	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	290	160	130
Turkish	280	145	140	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	325	160	160	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	0	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	310	160	150	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	330	160	165	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	210	100	105	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	65	30	35	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	5	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	10	15	200	100	100
Tamil	145	65	80	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	75	35	40	1,615	795	820
Armenian	200	95	110	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	10	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	620	290	325	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	50	25	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	45	25	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	360	160	195	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,655	805	850	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	70	35	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	25	15	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	225	95	135
Ukrainian	140	65	75	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	125	55	70	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	20	5	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	970	475	490	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	330	165	160	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	120	55	70	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	180	90	95	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	30	15	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	365	185	180
Urdu	420	205	220	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	55	25	35	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	460	195	260	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	25	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	285	130	155	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	25	15	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	35	20	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	20	35	1,100	535	565
Wolof	100	55	50	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	100	50	45	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	45	25	20	155	75	80
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	50	30	25	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	225	110	110	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	200	95	100	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	105	55	55	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	100	50	50	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	40	20	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	45	15	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	50	25	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	60	20	45	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	540	195	350
Ilocano	75	25	50	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	335	160	180	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	30	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	25	15	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	75	35	40	510	285	220
Tamil	310	155	155	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	50	25	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	155	75	80	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	520	235	285	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	110	40	70	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	105	40	60	755	350	410
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	860	435	430	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	255	120	135	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	150	80	70	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	1,100	475	630	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	170	105	65	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	85	50	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	970	490	480
Ukrainian	630	250	380	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	20	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	35	15	25	415	260	150
Danish	10	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	235	140	95	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	100	50	55	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	15	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	685	365	320	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	450	220	230	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,205	575	635	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	25	10	15	150	70	75
Marathi	65	25	35	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	85	55	30	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,595	815	775	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	45	20	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	260	145	115	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	30	15	15	890	525	365
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	490	345	145
Japanese	500	260	240	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	580	220	355	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	20	10	15	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	145	60	85	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	100	55	50	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	500	220	285	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	0	20	150	75	80
Swahili	395	160	240	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	730	385	345	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	15	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	360	125	235	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	40	20	25	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	115	40	75	545	240	310
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	25	15	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	750	385	365	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	195	65	130	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	525	255	270	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	495	235	250	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	15	10	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	395	195	200	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	30	15	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	365	185	185	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	630	295	340	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	425	235	195	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	250	125	125	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	205	105	100	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,175	485	690	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	1,740	770	975	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	140	70	65	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	630	310	325	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,035	535	495	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	190	100	90	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	820	485	330
Italy	1,080	595	480	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	85	45	40	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	620	245	375	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,335	700	635	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	875	380	495	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	660	285	375	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,685	875	810	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	40	15	25	995	495	495
Kenya	80	45	40	785	355	430
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	30	10	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	395	190	200	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,185	620	565	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	270	145	115	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	140	35	105	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	935	460	470	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	865	315	550	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	540	230	305	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	200	105	95	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	1,165	515	645	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	220	115	105	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	855	385	470	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	315	150	165	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	915	500	415	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	25	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania