Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoriaville Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,151	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,354	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,553	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,798	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	320.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	153.23	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,150	23,780	25,370	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	7,875	4,025	3,850	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,530	1,295	1,235	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,805	1,455	1,350	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,540	1,275	1,270	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	30,095	14,895	15,200	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,670	1,345	1,320	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	2,675	1,385	1,295	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,430	1,260	1,170	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,850	1,415	1,430	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,055	1,595	1,465	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	2,710	1,345	1,365	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	2,715	1,295	1,420	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,445	1,665	1,780	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,785	1,795	1,995	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	11,180	4,860	6,320	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,420	1,600	1,825	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,780	1,275	1,500	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,915	875	1,045	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,520	610	915	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,540	505	1,040	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	965	350	610	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	460	125	330	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.6	59.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.7	20.4	24.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.6	43.1	47.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	11,055	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,680	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,265	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,980	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,735	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,000	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,360	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,985	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,275	19,755	21,515	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	23,665	11,785	11,880	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	13,090	6,500	6,590	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,580	5,285	5,290	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	17,610	7,970	9,640	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	11,095	5,990	5,105	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	390	160	225	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,435	1,315	2,120	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,690	505	2,185	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,535	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	7,795	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,300	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,535	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	11,365	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	6,085	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,275	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,175	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,610	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,365	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	6,535	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	4,830	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,775	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,110	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	940	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,520	4,470	5,055	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	13,380	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,475	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,905	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,340	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,735	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	605	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,500	23,530	24,970	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	50	25	25	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35,970	16,555	19,410	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,365	6,880	5,475	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	130	65	60	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,500	23,530	24,975	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	340	170	170	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	47,890	23,210	24,680	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	150	85	65	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	120	65	55	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	415	215	205	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,505	23,530	24,970	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	48,250	23,390	24,860	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	47,270	22,905	24,365	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	310	155	155	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	46,960	22,750	24,210	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	985	485	500	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	480	495	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	105	55	50	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	100	55	45	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	20	5	15	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	645	325	325	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	65	35	35	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	25	10	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	0	0	0	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	5	0	5	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	40	25	15	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	0	5	0	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	15	15	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	10	10	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	5	5	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5	0	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	515	255	265	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	15	10	5	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	15	5	5	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	10	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	480	235	250	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	5	0	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	0	0	0	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	55	30	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	35	15	20	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	5	5	0	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	25	10	20	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	5	0	10	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	5	0	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	250	145	110	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	150	90	65	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	5	5	5	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	85	50	40	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,505	23,535	24,970	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	48,120	23,330	24,790	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	47,525	23,040	24,485	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	185	90	95	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	47,335	22,950	24,390	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	595	285	305	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	590	285	305	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	25	30	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	55	25	30	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	405	205	205	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	45	20	20	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	0	0	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	10	5	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	350	180	175	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	5	0	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	335	170	170	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	35	15	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	40	20	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5	5	0	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	30	15	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	385	205	185	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	140	80	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10	5	5	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	220	105	115	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,500	23,535	24,975	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	46,350	22,405	23,945	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,395	750	645	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	360	170	190	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	335	175	165	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	335	175	160	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	45	20	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	5	0	0	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,110	18,970	20,140	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,360	18,650	19,710	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,792	35,870	26,329	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,370	18,655	19,720	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	31,467	24,402	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,010	16,950	17,060	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,137	33,138	22,471	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,615	14,055	16,565	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,491	7,457	9,222	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,725	13,835	12,890	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,726	33,817	24,533	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,110	19,010	20,105	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,410	18,725	19,680	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,244	41,987	32,730	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,420	18,730	19,695	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,620	34,905	28,497	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,115	16,940	17,180	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,753	39,373	28,211	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,655	14,070	16,585	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,102	8,490	9,621	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,730	13,815	12,910	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,077	38,486	29,358	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,115	19,005	20,105	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,640	6,290	5,355	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,443	45,687	37,241	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,188	52,076	41,444	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	84.9	74.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.9	67.6	59.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	15.1	25.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,110	18,970	20,145	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	750	320	430	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	38,360	18,650	19,710	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,045	1,725	2,320	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,060	4,990	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,970	3,710	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,725	2,925	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,535	2,320	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,975	1,335	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,210	800	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	835	605	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	780	515	265	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	155	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,060	785	275	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	710	525	185	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	350	260	85	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,110	18,975	20,140	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	740	315	420	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	38,375	18,655	19,720	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,215	1,760	2,455	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,270	5,235	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,095	3,760	4,340	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	7,195	3,620	3,575	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,830	2,810	2,020	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,640	1,535	1,100	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	805	535	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	615	410	210	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	935	685	255	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	310	230	80	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	180	125	50	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	450	325	125	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,115	18,975	20,140	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	12,390	5,135	7,250	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	26,725	13,835	12,890	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.9	64.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,515	1,805	1,710	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	955	1,255	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,110	1,720	2,395	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,980	1,700	2,280	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,915	1,985	1,935	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,910	1,670	1,235	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,090	1,345	745	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	865	505	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	625	405	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,160	415	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	540	380	160	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	315	215	95	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	720	565	155	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,489	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,290	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,735	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,267	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,225	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,060	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,839	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,507	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,625	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,737	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,715	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,321	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,894	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,085	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,321	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,443	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,525	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,845	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,785	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	925	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	710	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	425	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,475	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,265	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,195	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,600	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,803	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,385	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,361	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,690	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,134	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,544	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,610	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,824	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,743	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,554	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,245	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,137	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,052	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,175	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,341	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,970	4,195	4,775	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,086	29,269	24,222	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,464	26,453	23,085	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,970	4,215	4,755	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,259	33,321	31,318	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,084	28,505	27,711	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,985	22,995	23,990	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,020	14,290	15,730	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	3,975	1,935	2,035	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,405	2,725	3,680	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,650	3,180	3,470	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,765	3,285	3,475	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	6,225	3,170	3,055	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	16,960	8,700	8,260	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	5,675	2,890	2,785	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	4,620	2,400	2,215	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	3,155	1,595	1,555	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	2,015	1,055	960	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	1,495	760	740	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,980	22,995	23,985	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	9,420	4,805	4,610	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,090	1,575	1,515	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	28,315	13,965	14,345	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,250	4,220	5,025	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,125	3,995	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,220	615	610	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	405	205	195	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,890	1,825	2,060	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,010	680	1,330	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.6	16.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.0	12.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.7	16.1	26.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,600	1,575	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	545	290	255	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	170	95	80	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,430	1,230	1,195	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	200	80	125	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	6.0	5.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.8	8.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,980	22,995	23,985	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	46,840	22,900	23,940	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	12,315	6,740	5,570	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	46,800	22,875	23,925	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	2,315	1,075	1,240	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	10	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,235	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	95	50	35	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	30	15	15	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	15	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	1,855	850	1,000	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	35	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	100	65	35	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	10	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	0	0	0	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	0	0	0	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	20	15	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	10	0	0	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	130	65	70	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	0	0	0	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	120	60	60	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	10	0	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	0	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	20	10	15	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	710	885	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	40	10	35	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	35	20	10	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	0	0	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,540	685	855	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	0	0	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	80	40	40	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	40	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	115	50	65	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	40	10	30	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	65	20	45	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	0	10	0	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	55	20	40	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	10	0	0	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	10	0	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,980	22,995	23,985	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	46,390	22,675	23,715	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,300	4,750	4,550	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,085	17,925	19,160	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	595	315	275	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,980	22,995	23,990	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,520	22,305	23,215	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,355	600	755	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	205	105	100	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	95	30	65	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	185	80	100	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	530	240	280	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	235	100	130	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	295	140	150	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	140	210	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	90	15	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,355	600	755	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	255	100	165	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	270	140	125	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	195	80	115	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	515	250	270	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	115	35	80	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	595	755	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	535	230	305	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	225	100	125	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	40	15	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	35	20	15	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	10	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	360	165	190	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	30	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	150	60	90	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	15	0	0	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	10	0	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	0	0	0	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	10	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	0	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	55	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	245	120	120	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	20	10	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	25	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	195	70	125	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	15	90	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	0	0	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	20	0	15	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	15	15	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	135	205	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	90	35	55	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	65	25	40	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	25	0	25	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685