Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,505	217,485	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,030	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,940	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	23,265	11,515	11,745	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,405	15,775	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,860	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,945	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,795	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,950	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	610	140	465	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	95	10	85	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,785	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,065	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,795	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,515	168,055	181,450	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	100,310	53,145	47,170	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,855	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,910	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,930	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,150	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	243,635	125,695	117,935	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,690	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	36,905	19,460	17,445	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,975	46,745	44,230	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,695	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	398,965	193,715	205,245	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	267,725	129,615	138,115	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,115	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	2,245	1,175	1,065	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	1,175	610	570	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,735	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	15	20	745	340	405
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,560	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	30	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	200	95	100	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,930	2,170	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	10	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	60	30	25	1,250	590	660
Malay	45	20	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	465	235	225	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,665	2,145	2,525	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	15	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,510	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	120	60	60	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	580	280	300	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	365	170	190	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	85	35	55	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	25	15	15	205	105	95
Polish	760	325	430	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	150	70	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	55	25	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	755	350	405
Ukrainian	215	105	110	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	15	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	5	0	395	190	200
Dutch	90	45	40	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	805	355	450	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	25	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	45	20	25	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	465	235	230	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	450	220	230	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	145	80	60	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	80	40	40	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	15	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	645	310	330
Urdu	1,365	705	655	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	105	60	45	985	550	430
Pashto	150	75	70	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,395	21,220	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	16,540	8,375	8,160	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,710	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	6,325	3,070	3,260	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	65	20	50	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	110	40	75	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	190	75	115
Mongolian	20	5	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	655	735	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	105	50	50	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	75	35	45	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	40	25	15	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	140	65	80	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	70	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	120	55	60	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	165	80	90	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	80	40	45	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,445	645	800	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	120	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	1,000	465	530	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	20	55	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	935	475	460	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	290	160	130
Turkish	905	460	445	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	650	320	330	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	10	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	635	310	325	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,265	1,670	1,585	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,370	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	257,155	123,920	133,235	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,565	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	680	335	350	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	450	220	230	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	10	15	340	150	185
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,450	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	85	45	40	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,260	1,420	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	200	90	115	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	10	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	15	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	75	30	40	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,495	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	1,545	700	845	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	290	145	145	1,615	795	820
Armenian	6,260	3,035	3,225	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,875	1,405	1,475	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	70	40	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	460	230	225	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	160	75	85	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	20	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Polish	310	130	180	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,550	755	800	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	90	45	45	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	110	55	60	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	190	85	100	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	325	155	170	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	295	140	155	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	80	40	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	65	30	30	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	365	185	180
Urdu	960	480	485	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,275	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	55	35	25	510	280	235
Pashto	110	55	55	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,070	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	4,520	2,230	2,285	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	60	25	30	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	10	10	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	325	130	190	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	35	10	20	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	65	25	40	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	110	55	55	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	655	300	355	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,230	590	645	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	595	290	310	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	565	275	290	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	35	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	300	295	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	580	295	290	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	290	135	150	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	285	140	150	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,765	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	6,750	3,415	3,340	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,695	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	302,885	146,520	156,360	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	30,435	15,485	14,945	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	30,120	14,750	15,370	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	42,100	20,465	21,640	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	3,595	1,765	1,835	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,275	142,930	144,340	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,005	109,990	136,010	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,125	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,475	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,910	136,205	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,825	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,860	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	36,905	17,475	19,430	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,535	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,380	2,420	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,780	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,095	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,580	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	53,415	25,830	27,590	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,035	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	9,325	5,935	3,390	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,745	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,505	1,815	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,830	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,820	14,625	14,190	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,535	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,625	1,745	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,500	4,250	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,465	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,795	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,045	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,835	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,550	26,245	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,685	23,465	26,215	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,490	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,440	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,805	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,905	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,060	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,475	10,695	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,695	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	381,405	186,685	194,725	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	184,525	89,605	94,915	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	47,760	24,210	23,550	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	90	40	50	1,145	540	600
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	30	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	45	15	30	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,645	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	15	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	60	15	45	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	70	30	35	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	90	45	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	265	425	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,470	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	10	510	285	220
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	475	245	230	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,495	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	25	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	50	20	30	755	350	410
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	40	20	20	365	150	215
Bosnian	165	85	80	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	650	305	340	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	515	260	255	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	70	35	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	15	10	285	140	145
Polish	940	425	520	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	245	95	145	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	130	70	60	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	420	155	265	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	15	15	10	835	410	420
Dutch	160	85	70	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,005	940	1,065	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	40	35	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	185	65	120	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	270	125	140
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,660	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	525	280	245	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	495	220	275	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,005	510	495	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	95	50	40	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	85	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,030	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	180	95	90	1,255	665	590
Pashto	155	90	65	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	40	20	20	890	525	365
Italian	25,675	12,780	12,895	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	7,630	3,785	3,850	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,375	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	490	345	145
Japanese	220	85	135	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	115	35	75	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	170	85	85	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	15	0	190	95	95
Ewe	40	20	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	85	40	45	315	155	160
Ganda	15	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	35	30	10	275	190	90
Lingala	715	295	420	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	55	105	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	320	165	155	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	310	145	165	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	695	345	350
Sign languages	355	110	240	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	15	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,930	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,630	1,705	1,930	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,055	960	1,090	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	180	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	725	765	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	1,370	685	690	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	245	90	160	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,015	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	510	275	235
Turkish	1,910	925	990	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	840	445	390	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	825	440	385	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,710	189,540	197,175	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,655	42,700	40,960	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,215	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	27,280	13,595	13,690	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,610	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,000	59,930	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	11,820	5,795	6,020	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	8,055	3,590	4,470	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,930	57,005	59,930	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,540	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	475	255	225	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,950	865	1,090	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	85	40	45	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	12,015	5,135	6,875	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	165	70	100	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,140	540	595	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	1,305	585	725	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	670	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	280	140	135	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	545	240	305	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	290	150	145	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	820	485	330
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	40	30	15	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	570	255	320	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	3,150	1,550	1,595	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	800	380	420	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	70	65	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	450	185	265	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	60	40	25	995	495	495
Kenya	50	20	35	785	355	430
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,910	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	100	60	35	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	37,710	18,440	19,265	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,020	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	325	170	150	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	70	45	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,815	910	905	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	615	340	275	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	55	10	55	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,955	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	605	235	375	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,575	795	775	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	85	40	45	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,040	895	1,140	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,145	7,125	8,020	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,145	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	130	70	55	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	515	250	270	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	150	60	90	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	2,050	910	1,145	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	315	160	155	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	125	130	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	65	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,755	820	935	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	305	145	155	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	15	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	175	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	455