Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kahnawake, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kahnawake, IRI Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kahnawake, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kahnawake, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	..	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	..	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	..	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	..	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	..	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	..	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.39	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	..	..	..	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	..	..	..	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	..	..	..	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	..	..	..	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	..	..	..	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	..	..	..	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	..	..	..	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	..	..	..	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	..	..	..	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	..	..	..	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	..	..	..	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	..	..	..	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	..	..	..	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	..	..	..	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	..	..	..	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	..	..	..	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	..	..	..	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	..	..	..	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	..	..	..	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	..	..	..	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	..	..	..	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	..	..	..	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	..	..	..	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	..	..	..	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	..	..	..	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	..	..	..	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	..	..	..	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	..	..	..	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	..	..	..	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	..	..	..	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	..	..	..	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	..	..	..	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	..	..	..	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	..	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	..	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	..	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	..	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	..	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	..	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	..	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	..	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	..	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	..	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	..	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	..	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	..	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	..	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	..	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	..	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	..	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	..	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	..	..	..	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	..	..	..	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	..	..	..	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	..	..	..	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	..	..	..	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	..	..	..	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	..	..	..	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	..	..	..	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	..	..	..	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	..	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	..	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	..	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	..	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	..	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	..	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	..	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	..	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	..	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	..	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	..	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	..	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	..	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	..	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	..	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	..	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	..	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	..	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	..	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	..	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	..	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	..	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	..	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	..	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	..	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	..	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	..	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	..	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	..	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	..	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	..	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	..	..	..	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	..	..	..	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	..	..	..	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	..	..	..	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	..	..	..	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	..	..	..	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	..	..	..	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	..	..	..	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	..	..	..	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	..	..	..	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	..	..	..	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	..	..	..	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	..	..	..	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	..	..	..	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	..	..	..	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	..	..	..	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	..	..	..	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	..	..	..	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	..	..	..	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	..	..	..	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	..	..	..	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	..	..	..	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	..	..	..	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	..	..	..	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	..	..	..	0	5	0
Naskapi	..	..	..	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	..	..	..	135	55	80
Plains Cree	..	..	..	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	..	..	..	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	..	..	..	5	5	0
Woods Cree	..	..	..	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	..	..	..	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	..	..	..	485	225	260
Malecite	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	..	..	..	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	..	..	..	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	..	..	..	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	..	..	..	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	..	..	..	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Beaver	..	..	..	0	0	0
Carrier	..	..	..	0	0	0
Chilcotin	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dene	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Gwich'in	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	..	..	..	5	0	0
Sekani	..	..	..	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	..	..	..	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	..	..	..	0	0	0
South Slavey	..	..	..	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	..	..	..	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tahltan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	..	..	..	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	..	..	..	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	0
Haida	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuit languages	..	..	..	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuktitut	..	..	..	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	..	..	..	375	165	210
Cayuga	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mohawk	..	..	..	365	160	210
Oneida	..	..	..	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	5	5
Kutenai	..	..	..	0	0	0
Michif	..	..	..	5	5	0
Salish languages	..	..	..	5	0	0
Comox	..	..	..	0	0	0
Halkomelem	..	..	..	0	0	0
Lillooet	..	..	..	0	0	0
Okanagan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Squamish	..	..	..	0	0	0
Straits	..	..	..	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	5	0
Siouan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dakota	..	..	..	0	0	0
Stoney	..	..	..	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tlingit	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Nisga'a	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tsimshian	..	..	..	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Haisla	..	..	..	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	..	..	..	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	..	..	..	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	..	..	..	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	..	..	..	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	..	..	..	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	..	..	..	1,125	545	580
Bilen	..	..	..	10	10	5
Oromo	..	..	..	15	10	5
Somali	..	..	..	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	30	20	10
Semitic languages	..	..	..	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	..	..	..	745	340	405
Arabic	..	..	..	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	..	..	..	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	..	..	..	15	10	5
Harari	..	..	..	0	5	5
Hebrew	..	..	..	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	..	..	..	25	10	15
Tigrigna	..	..	..	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	..	..	..	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	..	..	..	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	..	..	..	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	..	..	..	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	..	..	..	115	35	80
Cebuano	..	..	..	885	270	610
Fijian	..	..	..	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	..	..	..	410	125	275
Ilocano	..	..	..	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	..	..	..	1,250	590	660
Malay	..	..	..	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	..	..	..	205	90	110
Pangasinan	..	..	..	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	..	..	..	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	..	..	..	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	320	140	180
Creole languages	..	..	..	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	..	..	..	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	..	..	..	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	..	..	..	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	..	..	..	240	130	110
Malayalam	..	..	..	440	235	205
Tamil	..	..	..	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	..	..	..	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	..	..	..	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	..	..	..	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	..	..	..	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	..	..	..	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	..	..	..	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	..	..	..	850	335	515
Latvian	..	..	..	290	120	175
Lithuanian	..	..	..	555	215	340
Slavic languages	..	..	..	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	..	..	..	80	45	35
Bosnian	..	..	..	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	..	..	..	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	..	..	..	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	..	..	..	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	..	..	..	205	105	95
Polish	..	..	..	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	..	..	..	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	..	..	..	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	..	..	..	1,805	865	940
Slovak	..	..	..	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	..	..	..	755	350	405
Ukrainian	..	..	..	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	175	90	85
Celtic languages	..	..	..	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	..	..	..	20	15	10
Welsh	..	..	..	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	90	55	30
Germanic languages	..	..	..	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	..	..	..	125	60	65
Danish	..	..	..	395	190	200
Dutch	..	..	..	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	..	..	..	10	10	0
German	..	..	..	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	..	..	..	65	30	35
Norwegian	..	..	..	200	100	100
Swedish	..	..	..	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	..	..	..	540	240	300
Yiddish	..	..	..	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	175	100	75
Greek	..	..	..	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	..	..	..	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	..	..	..	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	..	..	..	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	..	..	..	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	..	..	..	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	..	..	..	20	15	5
Konkani	..	..	..	110	60	55
Marathi	..	..	..	255	145	110
Nepali	..	..	..	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	..	..	..	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	..	..	..	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	..	..	..	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	..	..	..	645	310	330
Urdu	..	..	..	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	..	..	..	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	..	..	..	985	550	430
Pashto	..	..	..	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	..	..	..	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	..	..	..	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	..	..	..	320	170	150
Italian	..	..	..	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	..	..	..	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	..	..	..	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	..	..	..	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	125	75	50
Japanese	..	..	..	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	..	..	..	170	80	85
Georgian	..	..	..	170	80	90
Korean	..	..	..	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	..	..	..	190	75	115
Mongolian	..	..	..	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	..	..	..	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	..	..	..	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	..	..	..	1,200	655	545
Edo	..	..	..	75	45	30
Ewe	..	..	..	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	..	..	..	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	..	..	..	80	40	40
Ganda	..	..	..	35	15	20
Igbo	..	..	..	120	70	50
Lingala	..	..	..	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	..	..	..	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	..	..	..	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	..	..	..	85	45	40
Swahili	..	..	..	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	..	..	..	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	..	..	..	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	..	..	..	345	180	165
Dinka	..	..	..	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	335	170	165
Sign languages	..	..	..	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	..	..	..	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	..	..	..	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	..	..	..	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	..	..	..	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	..	..	..	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	..	..	..	470	215	260
Mandarin	..	..	..	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	..	..	..	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	..	..	..	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	..	..	..	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	..	..	..	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	..	..	..	345	175	170
Burmese	..	..	..	80	30	50
Karenic languages	..	..	..	70	40	30
Tibetan	..	..	..	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	..	..	..	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	..	..	..	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	..	..	..	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	10	5	10
Turkic languages	..	..	..	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	..	..	..	290	160	130
Turkish	..	..	..	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	..	..	..	205	100	105
Uzbek	..	..	..	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	185	80	105
Uralic languages	..	..	..	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	..	..	..	195	75	120
Finnish	..	..	..	360	125	240
Hungarian	..	..	..	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	685	385	300
Multiple responses	..	..	..	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	..	..	..	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	..	..	..	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	..	..	..	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	..	..	..	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	..	..	..	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	..	..	..	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	..	..	..	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	..	..	..	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	..	..	..	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	..	..	..	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	..	..	..	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	..	..	..	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	..	..	..	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	..	..	..	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	..	..	..	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	..	..	..	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	..	..	..	5	5	0
Naskapi	..	..	..	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	..	..	..	60	30	30
Plains Cree	..	..	..	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	..	..	..	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	..	..	..	5	5	5
Woods Cree	..	..	..	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	..	..	..	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	..	..	..	220	115	110
Malecite	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	..	..	..	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	..	..	..	370	170	200
Algonquin	..	..	..	360	165	195
Ojibway	..	..	..	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Beaver	..	..	..	0	0	0
Carrier	..	..	..	0	0	0
Chilcotin	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dene	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Gwich'in	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sekani	..	..	..	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	..	..	..	0	0	0
South Slavey	..	..	..	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tahltan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	..	..	..	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	..	..	..	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Haida	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuit languages	..	..	..	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	..	..	..	0	5	0
Inuktitut	..	..	..	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	..	..	..	70	35	35
Cayuga	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mohawk	..	..	..	70	35	30
Oneida	..	..	..	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	0
Kutenai	..	..	..	0	0	0
Michif	..	..	..	0	0	0
Salish languages	..	..	..	5	5	5
Comox	..	..	..	0	0	0
Halkomelem	..	..	..	0	0	0
Lillooet	..	..	..	0	0	0
Okanagan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Squamish	..	..	..	0	0	0
Straits	..	..	..	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	0
Siouan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dakota	..	..	..	0	0	0
Stoney	..	..	..	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tlingit	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Nisga'a	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tsimshian	..	..	..	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Haisla	..	..	..	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	..	..	..	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	..	..	..	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	..	..	..	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	..	..	..	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	..	..	..	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	..	..	..	535	240	295
Bilen	..	..	..	5	0	5
Oromo	..	..	..	5	0	0
Somali	..	..	..	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	5	5
Semitic languages	..	..	..	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	..	..	..	340	150	185
Arabic	..	..	..	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	..	..	..	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	..	..	..	10	0	5
Harari	..	..	..	5	0	5
Hebrew	..	..	..	1,705	880	825
Maltese	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tigrigna	..	..	..	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	..	..	..	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	..	..	..	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	..	..	..	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	..	..	..	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	..	..	..	15	5	10
Cebuano	..	..	..	230	100	125
Fijian	..	..	..	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	..	..	..	130	55	75
Ilocano	..	..	..	740	305	435
Malagasy	..	..	..	360	185	170
Malay	..	..	..	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	..	..	..	60	30	30
Pangasinan	..	..	..	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	..	..	..	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	..	..	..	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	75	35	35
Creole languages	..	..	..	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	..	..	..	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	..	..	..	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	..	..	..	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	..	..	..	150	85	65
Malayalam	..	..	..	200	100	100
Tamil	..	..	..	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	..	..	..	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	..	..	..	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	..	..	..	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	..	..	..	1,615	795	820
Armenian	..	..	..	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	..	..	..	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	..	..	..	190	80	105
Latvian	..	..	..	75	40	40
Lithuanian	..	..	..	115	40	70
Slavic languages	..	..	..	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	..	..	..	25	15	15
Bosnian	..	..	..	965	475	495
Bulgarian	..	..	..	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	..	..	..	1,015	475	545
Czech	..	..	..	460	220	240
Macedonian	..	..	..	130	65	65
Polish	..	..	..	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	..	..	..	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	..	..	..	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	..	..	..	960	470	490
Slovak	..	..	..	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	..	..	..	225	95	135
Ukrainian	..	..	..	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	40	15	25
Celtic languages	..	..	..	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	..	..	..	5	5	0
Welsh	..	..	..	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	15	15	5
Germanic languages	..	..	..	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	..	..	..	15	10	10
Danish	..	..	..	50	25	25
Dutch	..	..	..	375	170	205
Frisian	..	..	..	0	0	0
German	..	..	..	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	..	..	..	30	15	20
Norwegian	..	..	..	20	5	10
Swedish	..	..	..	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	..	..	..	70	35	40
Yiddish	..	..	..	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	10	5	5
Greek	..	..	..	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	..	..	..	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	..	..	..	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	..	..	..	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	..	..	..	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	..	..	..	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	..	..	..	5	0	0
Konkani	..	..	..	30	15	15
Marathi	..	..	..	80	40	40
Nepali	..	..	..	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	..	..	..	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	..	..	..	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	..	..	..	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	..	..	..	365	185	180
Urdu	..	..	..	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	..	..	..	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	..	..	..	510	280	235
Pashto	..	..	..	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	..	..	..	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	..	..	..	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	..	..	..	110	50	60
Italian	..	..	..	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	..	..	..	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	..	..	..	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	..	..	..	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	35	20	15
Japanese	..	..	..	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	..	..	..	70	35	35
Georgian	..	..	..	70	40	35
Korean	..	..	..	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	..	..	..	145	70	75
Mongolian	..	..	..	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	..	..	..	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	..	..	..	445	215	235
Bamanankan	..	..	..	265	135	125
Edo	..	..	..	10	5	5
Ewe	..	..	..	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	..	..	..	530	255	280
Ga	..	..	..	15	5	10
Ganda	..	..	..	5	5	5
Igbo	..	..	..	15	10	10
Lingala	..	..	..	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	..	..	..	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	..	..	..	530	225	305
Shona	..	..	..	20	10	10
Swahili	..	..	..	1,100	535	565
Wolof	..	..	..	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	..	..	..	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	..	..	..	135	70	65
Dinka	..	..	..	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	130	65	65
Sign languages	..	..	..	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	..	..	..	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	..	..	..	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	..	..	..	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	..	..	..	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	..	..	..	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	..	..	..	155	75	80
Mandarin	..	..	..	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	..	..	..	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	..	..	..	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	..	..	..	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	..	..	..	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	..	..	..	215	115	100
Burmese	..	..	..	35	15	20
Karenic languages	..	..	..	65	40	30
Tibetan	..	..	..	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	..	..	..	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	..	..	..	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	..	..	..	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	0	0	0
Turkic languages	..	..	..	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	..	..	..	100	50	55
Turkish	..	..	..	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	..	..	..	140	75	70
Uzbek	..	..	..	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	65	30	35
Uralic languages	..	..	..	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	..	..	..	30	10	20
Finnish	..	..	..	50	20	30
Hungarian	..	..	..	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	150	90	60
Multiple responses	..	..	..	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	..	..	..	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	..	..	..	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	..	..	..	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	..	..	..	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	..	..	..	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	..	..	..	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	..	..	..	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	..	..	..	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	..	..	..	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	..	..	..	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	..	..	..	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	..	..	..	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	..	..	..	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	..	..	..	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	..	..	..	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	..	..	..	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	..	..	..	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	..	..	..	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	..	..	..	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	..	..	..	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	..	..	..	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	..	..	..	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	..	..	..	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	..	..	..	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	..	..	..	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	..	..	..	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	..	..	..	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	..	..	..	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	..	..	..	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	..	..	..	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	..	..	..	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	..	..	..	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	..	..	..	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	..	..	..	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	..	..	..	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	..	..	..	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	..	..	..	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	..	..	..	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	..	..	..	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	..	..	..	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	..	..	..	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	..	..	..	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	..	..	..	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	..	..	..	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	..	..	..	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	..	..	..	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	..	..	..	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	..	..	..	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	..	..	..	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	..	..	..	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	..	..	..	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	..	..	..	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	..	..	..	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	..	..	..	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	..	..	..	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	..	..	..	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	..	..	..	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	..	..	..	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	..	..	..	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	..	..	..	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	..	..	..	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	..	..	..	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	..	..	..	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	..	..	..	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	..	..	..	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	..	..	..	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	..	..	..	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	..	..	..	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	..	..	..	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	..	..	..	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	..	..	..	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	..	..	..	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	..	..	..	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	..	..	..	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	..	..	..	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	..	..	..	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	..	..	..	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	..	..	..	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	..	..	..	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	..	..	..	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	..	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	..	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	..	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	..	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	..	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	..	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	..	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	..	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	..	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	..	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	..	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	..	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	..	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	..	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	..	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	..	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	..	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	..	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	..	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	..	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	..	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	..	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	..	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	..	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	..	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	..	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	..	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	..	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	..	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	..	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	..	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	..	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	..	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	..	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	..	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	..	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	..	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	..	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	..	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	..	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	..	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	..	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	..	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	..	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	..	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	..	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	..	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	..	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	..	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	..	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	..	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	..	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	..	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	..	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	..	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	..	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	..	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	..	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	..	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	..	..	..	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	..	..	..	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	..	..	..	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	..	..	..	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	..	..	..	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	..	..	..	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	..	..	..	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	..	..	..	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	..	..	..	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	..	..	..	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	..	..	..	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	..	..	..	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	..	..	..	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	..	..	..	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	..	..	..	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	..	..	..	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	..	..	..	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	..	..	..	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	..	..	..	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	..	..	..	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	..	..	..	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	..	..	..	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	..	..	..	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	..	..	..	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	..	..	..	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	..	..	..	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	..	..	..	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	..	..	..	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	..	..	..	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	..	..	..	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	..	..	..	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	..	..	..	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	..	..	..	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	..	..	..	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	..	..	..	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	..	..	..	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	..	..	..	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	..	..	..	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	..	..	..	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	..	..	..	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	..	..	..	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	..	..	..	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	..	..	..	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	..	..	..	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	..	..	..	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	..	..	..	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	..	..	..	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	..	..	..	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	..	..	..	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	..	..	..	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	..	..	..	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	..	..	..	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	..	..	..	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	..	..	..	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	..	..	..	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	..	..	..	0	10	0
Naskapi	..	..	..	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	..	..	..	260	130	130
Plains Cree	..	..	..	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	..	..	..	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	..	..	..	15	0	10
Woods Cree	..	..	..	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	..	..	..	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	..	..	..	885	460	420
Malecite	..	..	..	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	..	..	..	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	..	..	..	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	..	..	..	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	..	..	..	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	..	..	..	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Beaver	..	..	..	0	0	0
Carrier	..	..	..	0	0	0
Chilcotin	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dene	..	..	..	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	..	..	..	0	0	10
Gwich'in	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sekani	..	..	..	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	..	..	..	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	..	..	..	0	0	0
South Slavey	..	..	..	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	..	..	..	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tahltan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	..	..	..	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	..	..	..	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Haida	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuit languages	..	..	..	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuktitut	..	..	..	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	..	..	..	740	360	375
Cayuga	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mohawk	..	..	..	690	350	335
Oneida	..	..	..	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	50	15	35
Kutenai	..	..	..	0	0	0
Michif	..	..	..	30	15	10
Salish languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Comox	..	..	..	0	0	0
Halkomelem	..	..	..	0	0	0
Lillooet	..	..	..	0	0	0
Okanagan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Squamish	..	..	..	0	0	0
Straits	..	..	..	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Siouan la