Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	85	15	75	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	135	65	70	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	815	400	415	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	5	5	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	250	105	145	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	65	30	40	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	155	75	85	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	190	85	110	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	25	10	15	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	20	10	10	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	15	5	10	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	25	15	15	805	455	350
Oromo	140	70	65	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	200	85	115	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	140	60	80	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	25	15	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	290	140	150	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	35	15	20	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	515	230	290	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	240	110	130	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	55	25	35	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	65	30	35	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	35	15	20	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	235	130	110	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	150	85	65	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	90	45	50	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	85	45	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	45	25	15	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	55	30	25	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	45	25	20	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	110	55	60	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	135	70	65	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	55	30	30	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	40	25	25	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	585	260	330	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,020	470	550	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	170	95	75	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	35	15	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	10	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	145	70	85	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	65	30	35	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	320	150	165	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	5	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	70	25	45	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	35	20	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	205	105	100	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	1,660	895	765	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	740	395	340	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	545	310	235	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	10	5	5	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	60	30	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	330	165	160	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	100	50	45	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	55	35	25	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	290	160	130	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	200	105	90	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	340	135	200	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	365	190	175	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,800	905	895	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	145	50	95	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	445	205	245	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	30	15	20	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	10	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	10	5	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	65	40	25	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	5	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	20	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	165	90	75	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	215	105	110	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	40	20	20	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	80	40	40	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	35	20	20	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	10	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	5	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	95	60	30	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	215	100	115	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	135	60	65	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	65	20	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	180	95	80	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	130	75	55	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	5	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	395	185	210	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	5	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	35	15	20	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	350	170	180	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	575	255	315	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	80	40	45	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	915	445	475	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	5	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	65	25	40	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	5	5	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	30	20	10	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	75	40	35	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	5	5	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	10	5	5	620	330	285
Oromo	115	60	55	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	115	50	65	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	70	35	35	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,400	720	685	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	170	80	90	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	745	355	385	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	200	95	105	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	65	30	30	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	20	10	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	30	10	20	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	15	10	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	150	80	75	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	55	30	25	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	35	20	20	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	20	20	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	15	15	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	35	15	20	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	25	15	15	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	55	25	30	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	40	20	20	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	35	15	20	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	200	90	110	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	590	300	295	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	130	70	60	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	10	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	680	335	350	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	315	160	155	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	75	40	35	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	15	10	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	210	105	105	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	100	40	60	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	1,180	615	565	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	510	265	245	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	295	155	140	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	30	15	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	220	115	105	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	45	20	25	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	720	360	355	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	35	20	15	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	185	95	90	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	45	20	25	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	110	50	60	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	190	95	90	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	950	475	470	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	55	20	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	275	130	145	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	910	440	470
Mongolian	20	10	15	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	15	5	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	60	30	30	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	55	25	30	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	20	10	10	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	100	55	40	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	30	15	15	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	60	30	25	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	185	90	95	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	55	25	25	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	30	10	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	85	45	40	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	75	40	35	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	110	60	55	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	105	60	45	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	400	195	215	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	45	25	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	65	30	30	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	325	165	165	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	165	65	95	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	625	235	390	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	565	225	345	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	165	85	80	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	185	70	115	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	320	100	220	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	70	20	50	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	20	10	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	20	10	10	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	15	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	50	25	25	1,085	625	470
Oromo	105	40	70	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	295	120	175	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	275	120	155	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	100	50	50	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	370	165	205	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	55	25	30	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	695	290	400	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	255	120	130	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	105	45	60	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	30	20	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	165	75	85	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	45	25	20	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	355	195	160	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	310	180	125	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	180	95	85	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	140	80	65	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	80	50	35	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	75	35	45	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	40	15	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	35	15	20	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	135	65	65	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	30	20	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	205	115	95	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	80	45	35	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	50	25	30	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	790	390	400	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,825	895	930	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	310	165	145	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	25	15	10	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	50	40	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	305	160	145	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	100	70	30	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	325	165	165	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	10	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	100	45	50	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	85	45	45	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	15	15	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	365	160	205	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	60	40	20	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	330	165	160	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	110	65	50	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	70	50	20	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	225	120	105	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	505	240	260	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	445	190	250	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	580	305	275	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	540	245	300	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	605	270	335	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	50	20	30	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	50	25	25	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	30	15	15	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	210	130	80	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	35	25	15	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	45	35	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	275	165	115	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	320	160	170	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	55	30	25	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	640	195	440	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	340	105	240	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	95	50	50	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	170	75	95	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	15	10	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	135	50	85	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	80	20	60	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	355	180	180	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	295	155	140	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	20	0	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	450	210	240	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	10	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	75	25	50	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	365	185	180	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	80	20	55	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	315	150	165	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	340	155	185	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	50	20	25	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	10	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	260	150	110	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	220	115	100	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	85	35	55	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	125	85	45	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	50	20	35	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	660	315	345	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	165	90	75	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	130	70	55	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	200	105	95	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	270	115	150	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	550	285	265	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	140	65	75	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	330	165	165	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	225	95	135	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	170	90	85	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	275	110	165	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	195	100	95	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	95	45	50	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	575	280	295	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	140	55	85	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	195	65	130	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	915	460	455	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	130	35	100	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	80	45	35	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	90	30	50	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	845	410	435	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	30	0	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	50	25	25	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	185	110	75	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	140	80	60	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,600	805	790	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	20	0	20	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	40	25	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	5,660