Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alfred-Pellan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,373	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,045	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,078	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,948	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	889.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.98	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,375	49,495	51,875	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,940	8,635	8,305	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,495	2,425	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,100	2,925	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,985	3,035	2,955	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,885	33,805	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,320	3,010	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,720	3,385	3,335	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,405	2,685	2,720	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,330	2,565	2,765	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,810	3,100	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,420	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,450	3,640	3,810	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,420	4,225	4,195	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,995	4,105	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,440	3,095	3,345	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,745	7,980	9,760	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,145	2,525	2,625	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,180	1,915	2,260	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,510	1,830	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,785	1,215	1,570	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,295	825	1,475	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,565	610	950	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	605	180	420	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.5	16.1	18.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,950	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,340	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	575	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,010	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,450	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,495	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,440	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,165	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,610	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,215	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,435	40,865	43,570	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	48,660	24,465	24,195	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	36,060	18,185	17,875	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	12,600	6,280	6,320	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	35,775	16,405	19,375	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,140	12,705	11,435	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,385	585	795	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,555	2,020	3,535	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,695	1,095	3,600	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,500	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,500	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,410	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,275	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,970	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,410	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,060	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,150	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,595	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,125	5,990	7,130	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,950	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,595	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,095	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	890	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,675	48,430	51,240	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,980	1,045	930	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	39,715	17,550	22,175	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	56,890	29,465	27,425	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,090	375	715	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,675	48,435	51,240	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	16,405	8,300	8,100	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	76,740	36,815	39,925	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	5,480	2,955	2,525	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,050	360	690	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,145	9,780	9,365	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.2	20.2	18.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,675	48,430	51,245	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	95,760	46,475	49,285	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	68,605	33,220	35,380	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	6,965	3,545	3,425	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	61,635	29,675	31,960	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	27,160	13,255	13,900	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,160	13,260	13,900	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,370	2,255	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	695	350	345	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	385	195	190	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	310	155	155	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,930	2,020	1,905	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	3,920	2,015	1,900	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	530	250	280	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	115	40	75	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	20	5	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	3,150	1,330	1,815	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	105	45	60	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	3,040	1,280	1,765	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	170	80	90	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	17,205	8,550	8,655	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	95	50	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	100	55	50	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	665	305	355	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	655	300	355	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	40	20	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	80	45	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	65	25	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	115	50	65	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	220	90	130	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	15	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	40	15	25	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	140	70	70	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	20	15	10	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	105	50	55	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	285	145	140	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	125	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	30	15	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	10	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5	5	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	45	25	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	130	65	65	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	15,660	7,780	7,875	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	9,645	4,875	4,770	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,195	570	630	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	945	470	475	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,865	1,865	2,000	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	10	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	10	0	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	135	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	20	10	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	40	15	20	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	15	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	40	15	25	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	205	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	385	180	205	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	150	70	80	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	165	75	85	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	95	45	50	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	255	125	130	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	250	125	125	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	55	25	30	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	55	25	30	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,910	1,955	1,955	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	935	475	460	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	565	280	285	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,930	935	995	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,675	48,430	51,245	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	91,955	44,675	47,275	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	81,680	39,780	41,895	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	14,935	7,570	7,365	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	66,745	32,210	34,535	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,275	4,895	5,380	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	925	925	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	215	105	115	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	145	70	75	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,630	820	805	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	1,630	820	810	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	400	190	210	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	1,015	420	600	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	35	20	20	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	980	400	580	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	130	60	75	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	135	60	75	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,120	2,960	3,165	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	55	30	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	60	30	30	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	180	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	355	175	180	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	65	40	30	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	10	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	40	15	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	135	65	70	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	30	15	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	35	15	20	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	85	40	45	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	160	80	85	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	40	15	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	70	35	35	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	10	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,585	2,790	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,770	840	930	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	475	230	250	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	655	325	330	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,465	1,190	1,280	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	5	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	255	125	130	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	90	45	45	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	130	65	60	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	45	20	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	70	75	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	150	70	75	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	40	15	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	7,720	3,755	3,965	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,525	770	750	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	760	365	400	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	4,350	2,070	2,285	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,085	545	530	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,675	48,430	51,245	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	73,690	35,665	38,025	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,605	2,845	2,760	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,055	3,465	3,585	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,615	5,135	5,485	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,615	5,135	5,485	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	715	360	360	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	790	365	425	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,190	590	595	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,300	39,325	41,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,790	37,570	40,225	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	40,111	32,279	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,810	37,575	40,240	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,682	34,638	28,925	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,815	34,935	35,885	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,566	37,386	28,332	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,350	25,855	32,490	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,299	4,452	7,412	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,330	29,500	28,830	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,717	37,067	30,971	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,235	39,280	41,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,540	40,285	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,853	50,849	39,265	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,535	40,285	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,375	40,277	32,740	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	34,840	36,070	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,446	49,332	35,795	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	25,820	32,680	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,364	8,890	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	29,350	28,910	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,691	48,161	37,137	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,230	39,280	41,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,150	14,025	12,125	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,413	54,330	45,072	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,579	65,039	51,108	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.2	81.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.0	68.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.8	18.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,300	39,325	41,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,505	1,755	1,755	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	77,790	37,570	40,220	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.5	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	4,305	5,185	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,750	5,025	7,730	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,820	6,005	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,570	5,340	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,440	4,965	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,480	3,600	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	2,660	2,360	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,150	1,820	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,580	1,110	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,080	630	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,460	1,480	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,275	2,220	1,055	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,235	425	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,295	39,325	41,975	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,485	1,750	1,735	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	77,810	37,575	40,235	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.5	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,965	4,420	5,550	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,415	8,010	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,300	5,985	7,310	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,240	6,290	6,950	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,065	5,190	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,605	3,180	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,425	1,950	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,510	885	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,855	1,215	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	840	410	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,500	560	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,295	39,325	41,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,970	9,825	13,145	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	58,330	29,500	28,825	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.8	75.0	68.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,215	3,710	3,505	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,455	1,985	2,465	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,005	3,700	4,305	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,120	3,800	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,160	3,835	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	2,865	3,310	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,490	2,275	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	1,985	1,640	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,705	1,460	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,785	2,225	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,260	725	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	865	415	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,660	1,085	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,129	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,223	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,916	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,922	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,069	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,278	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,000	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,855	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,697	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,512	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,735	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,067	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,749	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,950	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,050	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,750	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,985	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,590	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,030	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,175	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,190	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,340	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,205	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,094	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,864	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,786	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,460	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,140	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,278	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,856	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,310	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,855	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,903	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,520	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,918	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,301	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,786	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,985	5,185	5,800	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,817	38,272	33,728	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,422	33,049	30,044	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	5,185	5,840	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,766	46,575	39,387	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,063	37,306	33,072	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,215	47,950	50,265	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,755	23,240	25,515	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,405	2,580	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,020	3,645	4,375	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,560	5,495	6,070	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,715	6,185	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,285	5,980	6,305	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	49,455	24,705	24,750	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,000	5,895	6,105	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,085	5,520	5,560	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,645	5,325	5,330	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,685	4,385	4,305	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,045	3,590	3,450	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,215	47,950	50,265	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,545	10,530	10,020	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,075	3,090	2,985	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	62,160	30,220	31,940	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,510	7,200	8,310	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,440	3,835	4,610	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,945	990	955	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	600	290	310	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,810	2,280	2,530	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,685	570	1,120	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.9	13.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,010	2,785	3,230	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,265	650	615	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	390	185	200	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,850	1,920	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	975	285	695	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.0	8.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,220	47,920	50,295	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	97,195	47,590	49,605	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	58,380	30,180	28,200	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	95,230	46,600	48,635	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	39,725	19,005	20,720	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,720	19,000	20,715	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,450	3,345	3,105	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	920	490	425	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	605	305	305	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5,990	3,110	2,880	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	5,975	3,100	2,875	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	635	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	830	405	425	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	6,285	2,725	3,565	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	155	75	85	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	6,175	2,680	3,495	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	130	70	60	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	24,660	11,945	12,715	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	100	60	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	165	85	80	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	30	25	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	20	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	990	410	575	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	45	20	20	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	140	70	70	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	90	35	55	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	190	75	110	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	450	185	270	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	35	15	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	75	20	55	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	385	180	210	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	45	15	30	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	335	155	175	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	480	195	285	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	175	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	40	15	20	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	0	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	40	25	20	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	60	40	25	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	140	65	75	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	20	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	60	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	22,595	10,965	11,625	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	13,890	6,875	7,010	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,745	835	910	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,080	545	540	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	7,085	3,345	3,740	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	490	345	145
Japanese	70	30	35	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	15	0	20	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	620	255	365	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	65	40	30	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	190	65	130	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	20	15	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	55	20	30	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	75	25	55	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	65	20	45	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	175	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	315	135	180	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	125	65	65	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	120	45	75	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	75	35	40	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	355	185	170	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	350	185	165	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	80	40	35	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	80	45	40	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,215	47,920	50,295	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,050	45,940	48,115	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,925	10,230	9,695	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,125	35,710	38,415	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,170	1,980	2,185	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,215	47,920	50,300	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,495	37,000	38,500	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,405	10,765	11,640	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,425	3,220	3,210	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,470	1,595	1,880	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,140	1,900	2,235	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,175	3,035	3,135	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,660	1,580	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,020	1,180	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,405	10,765	11,640	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,590	1,200	1,390	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,125	2,040	2,090	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,060	2,335	2,715	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,735	4,735	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,165	455	710	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,405	10,765	11,640	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	7,770	3,460	4,310	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	70	25	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	415	195	220	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	495	235	260	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	4,625	1,960	2,665	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	0	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	275	140	130	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	445	215	230	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	145	200	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	530	545	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,770	3,430	3,335	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	45	15	30	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	870	420	445	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	90	45	45	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	95	40	55	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	45	30	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	3,170	1,665	1,510	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	15	15	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	80	30	55	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	715	360	355	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	730	375	355	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	80	25	50	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	65	15	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	715	365	350	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,585	2,285	2,300	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,955	990	960	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	170	85	85	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	1,255	625	630	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,190	580	615	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,265	1,585	1,680	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	50	30	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	35	15	15	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	45	135	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	40	20	25	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,125	610	510	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	20	15	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	90	30	65	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	110	55	50	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	120	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	575	265	315	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	680	325	360	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	20	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,020	1,180	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,075	490	585	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	75	30	50	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	55	15	45	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	690	310	375	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	50	40	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	60	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	305	135	175	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	65	25	45	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	95	50	50	2,945