Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 112,866 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 106,886 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.6 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 53,004 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 49,211 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,271.1 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 49.70 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 112,865 54,235 58,630 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 18,305 9,325 8,980 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 6,410 3,300 3,105 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 6,295 3,150 3,145 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 5,605 2,875 2,725 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 74,390 36,530 37,860 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 5,915 3,055 2,865 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 7,010 3,505 3,505 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 6,975 3,380 3,600 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 7,600 3,685 3,910 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 7,910 3,820 4,090 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 7,440 3,650 3,790 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 7,760 3,790 3,965 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 8,585 4,245 4,340 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 8,245 4,060 4,185 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 6,955 3,345 3,610 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 20,170 8,380 11,790 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 6,035 2,765 3,270 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 4,645 2,010 2,635 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 3,600 1,500 2,105 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 2,925 1,210 1,715 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 2,965 890 2,070 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 1,910 645 1,270 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 800 210 585 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 220 30 190 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 30 5 25 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.2 17.2 15.3 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 65.9 67.4 64.6 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 17.9 15.5 20.1 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 2.6 1.6 3.5 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 41.6 40.2 43.0 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 41.8 40.5 43.1 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 49,215 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,110 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,855 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 39,200 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,600 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 2,335 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 14,630 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 20,515 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 45 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 49,210 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 18,305 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 14,580 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 7,340 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 5,950 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,040 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 109,835 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 94,555 44,905 49,655 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 47,025 23,475 23,545 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 34,945 17,455 17,485 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 12,080 6,020 6,060 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 47,535 21,430 26,110 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 31,135 16,155 14,985 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 2,195 960 1,235 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 8,160 3,075 5,085 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 6,045 1,245 4,800 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 29,560 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 14,485 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 7,015 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 5,765 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,300 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 29,560 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 22,645 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 16,615 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 6,025 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,920 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 5,635 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 1,280 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,645 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 10,130 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 12,515 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 5,140 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 5,245 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 2,130 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,915 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 4,355 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 1,870 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 685 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 24,615 11,955 12,660 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 49,210 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 28,475 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,745 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 18,730 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 530 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 20,210 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 18,305 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,900 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 110,910 53,640 57,270 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 19,010 9,340 9,670 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 22,225 9,795 12,430 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 67,265 33,510 33,755 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 2,410 990 1,420 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 110,910 53,640 57,275 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 44,790 21,995 22,795 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 54,425 26,025 28,400 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 9,375 4,675 4,700 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 2,325 945 1,380 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 49,475 24,330 25,145 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 44.6 45.4 43.9 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 110,915 53,635 57,270 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 105,975 51,220 54,755 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 74,505 36,080 38,420 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 30,335 14,890 15,445 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 44,165 21,195 22,975 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 31,475 15,140 16,335 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 155 50 105 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 55 15 35 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 50 15 35 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 10 5 5 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 10 0 5 135 55 80
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 25 10 15 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 90 30 60 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 80 25 55 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 0 5 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 10 5 5 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 5 0 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 31,320 15,090 16,235 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,250 1,690 1,560 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 545 285 255 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 330 175 155 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 210 110 100 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 50 20 30 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 50 20 30 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 2,640 1,375 1,265 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 55 25 35 745 340 405
Arabic 2,510 1,320 1,195 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 5 5 0 5 5
Hebrew 35 15 20 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 40 15 25 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 395 175 225 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 85 35 50 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 315 140 175 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 1,040 400 640 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 5 5 5 115 35 80
Cebuano 45 20 25 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 0 10 410 125 275
Ilocano 120 45 70 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 25 15 15 1,250 590 660
Malay 15 10 10 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 5 205 90 110
Pangasinan 5 5 5 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 770 290 480 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 320 140 180
Creole languages 535 245 285 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 460 210 255 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 200 90 105 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 5 0 0 240 130 110
Malayalam 5 5 5 440 235 205
Tamil 170 80 90 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 15 5 10 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 19,125 9,275 9,850 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 240 135 105 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 75 35 35 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 3,910 1,835 2,070 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 65 30 30 850 335 515
Latvian 30 10 15 290 120 175
Lithuanian 35 20 20 555 215 340
Slavic languages 3,845 1,810 2,035 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bosnian 25 10 15 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 440 225 220 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 130 60 65 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 55 30 25 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 20 5 10 205 105 95
Polish 960 425 535 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 1,650 770 880 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 105 50 50 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 55 30 25 1,805 865 940
Slovak 40 15 25 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 15 755 350 405
Ukrainian 335 155 180 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 175 90 85
Celtic languages 10 5 5 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 20 15 10
Welsh 5 5 5 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 90 55 30
Germanic languages 445 180 265 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 0 0 0 125 60 65
Danish 5 0 0 395 190 200
Dutch 65 30 40 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 335 135 205 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 5 0 5 65 30 35
Norwegian 5 0 0 200 100 100
Swedish 10 5 10 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 10 540 240 300
Yiddish 5 5 0 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 100 75
Greek 450 230 220 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 3,690 1,965 1,725 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 3,180 1,700 1,480 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 500 255 245 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 325 165 165 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 135 70 60 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 5
Konkani 5 5 0 110 60 55
Marathi 5 0 0 255 145 110
Nepali 20 10 15 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,870 1,035 830 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 10 10 0 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 15 645 310 330
Urdu 295 150 145 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 480 250 230 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 30 20 10 985 550 430
Pashto 0 0 0 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 450 235 220 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 10,310 4,890 5,425 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 5 0 5 320 170 150
Italian 4,355 2,050 2,295 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 700 320 380 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 1,635 810 820 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 3,615 1,695 1,920 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 125 75 50
Japanese 55 20 35 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 10 5 0 170 80 85
Georgian 10 5 5 170 80 90
Korean 275 120 160 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 5 5 5 190 75 115
Mongolian 5 0 5 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 1,530 750 790 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 90 40 50 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 50 25 25 1,200 655 545
Edo 15 10 5 75 45 30
Ewe 15 15 5 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 145 70 75 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 5 0 0 80 40 40
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 25 15 5 120 70 50
Lingala 100 45 60 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 185 95 90 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 205 90 110 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 25 10 10 85 45 40
Swahili 130 65 60 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 110 60 50 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 35 15 15 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 410 195 215 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 345 180 165
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 170 165
Sign languages 30 15 15 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 5 5 5 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 5 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,230 1,985 2,255 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 4,230 1,980 2,250 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 1,030 490 545 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 10 5 5 470 215 260
Mandarin 2,920 1,365 1,560 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 85 40 40 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 60 25 40 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 120 60 65 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 345 175 170
Burmese 0 5 0 80 30 50
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 65 25 40 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 45 25 25 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 15 5 10 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 330 180 150 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 0 5 5 290 160 130
Turkish 210 120 85 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 70 35 35 205 100 105
Uzbek 25 15 15 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 185 80 105
Uralic languages 210 100 110 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 5 5 0 195 75 120
Finnish 20 5 20 360 125 240
Hungarian 180 90 90 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 685 385 300
Multiple responses 4,935 2,415 2,520 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 1,925 915 1,010 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 1,200 585 610 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 1,205 605 600 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 605 310 300 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 110,915 53,640 57,270 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 101,770 49,200 52,570 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 83,450 40,405 43,050 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 38,255 18,645 19,610 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 45,200 21,755 23,440 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 18,315 8,795 9,520 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 65 15 45 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 10 20 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 5 5 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 10 5 5 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 5 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 15 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 30 10 25 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 30 5 20 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 18,250 8,775 9,475 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,400 705 695 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 215 110 100 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 160 85 75 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 25 10 15 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 1,150 575 570 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 25 10 15 340 150 185
Arabic 1,085 545 540 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 5 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 20 10 10 1,705 880 825
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 5 10 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 230 100 130 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 15 25 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 185 85 105 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 430 190 240 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 25 15 10 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 130 55 75
Ilocano 40 15 25 740 305 435
Malagasy 10 5 5 360 185 170
Malay 5 5 0 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 60 30 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 330 140 190 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 75 35 35
Creole languages 195 85 105 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 160 75 90 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 140 65 75 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 5 0 5 150 85 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 200 100 100
Tamil 130 60 65 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 10 5 5 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 11,160 5,350 5,805 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 130 70 65 1,615 795 820
Armenian 30 20 15 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 2,660 1,250 1,405 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 15 10 10 190 80 105
Latvian 15 5 5 75 40 40
Lithuanian 5 0 0 115 40 70
Slavic languages 2,640 1,240 1,400 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 20 5 10 965 475 495
Bulgarian 365 175 190 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 75 30 50 1,015 475 545
Czech 20 15 10 460 220 240
Macedonian 15 5 10 130 65 65
Polish 535 240 295 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 1,360 650 710 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 70 35 35 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 30 20 15 960 470 490
Slovak 15 10 5 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 225 95 135
Ukrainian 130 60 70 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Celtic languages 5 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 45 15 35 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dutch 5 0 5 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 10 25 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 5 0 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 200 90 110 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 2,555 1,320 1,240 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 2,225 1,155 1,070 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 360 180 175 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 200 95 100 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 65 30 40 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 5 80 40 40
Nepali 15 5 5 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,385 755 630 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 365 185 180
Urdu 190 85 105 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 315 150 165 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 15 5 5 510 280 235
Pashto 0 0 0 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 300 145 160 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 5,530 2,600 2,935 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Italian 1,645 720 930 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 360 160 195 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 1,140 575 570 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 2,380 1,145 1,240 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 20 15 10 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 10 5 5 70 35 35
Georgian 5 5 0 70 40 35
Korean 190 85 105 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 145 70 75
Mongolian 5 5 5 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 435 210 225 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 30 10 20 445 215 235
Bamanankan 5 5 0 265 135 125
Edo 0 5 0 10 5 5
Ewe 10 5 5 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 50 25 25 530 255 280
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 10 0 5 15 10 10
Lingala 15 10 10 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 25 25 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 70 35 40 530 225 305
Shona 5 5 0 20 10 10
Swahili 55 35 25 1,100 535 565
Wolof 35 20 20 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 15 5 10 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sign languages 50 35 15 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 10 5 5 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 10 10 0 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 10 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,665 1,765 1,900 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 3,665 1,765 1,900 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 835 405 425 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 0 0 0 155 75 80
Mandarin 2,635 1,260 1,375 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 60 25 30 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 85 45 40 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 215 115 100
Burmese 5 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 20 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 25 15 15 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 10 5 5 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 195 105 95 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 5 5 5 100 50 55
Turkish 125 65 55 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 45 25 25 140 75 70
Uzbek 20 10 10 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 65 30 35
Uralic languages 80 30 45 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Hungarian 75 35 45 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 150 90 60
Multiple responses 9,145 4,440 4,705 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 2,480 1,200 1,280 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 2,530 1,250 1,280 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 2,735 1,290 1,445 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 1,400 695 705 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 110,910 53,640 57,275 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 80,270 38,755 41,510 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 10,085 5,010 5,075 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 9,515 4,655 4,860 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 8,250 3,880 4,365 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 65 20 40 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 8,185 3,860 4,325 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 1,400 675 725 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 565 265 300 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 790 375 415 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 45 20 20 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 91,540 43,955 47,590 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,855 42,130 45,730 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,824 32,456 27,533 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,870 42,130 45,745 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,297 29,232 25,652 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 75,730 37,000 38,730 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,622 31,730 23,778 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 70,375 32,060 38,315 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,491 3,724 8,488 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,605 31,375 30,230 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,186 32,555 27,825 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 91,585 43,965 47,630 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,900 42,135 45,765 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,797 42,637 35,261 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,905 42,135 45,770 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,245 34,658 30,023 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 75,730 36,900 38,830 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,369 42,703 32,302 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70,465 32,145 38,320 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,236 6,874 9,378 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,600 31,430 30,165 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,317 41,773 34,717 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 91,590 43,965 47,630 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 27,835 14,865 12,965 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,540 47,577 43,445 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,922 58,836 50,434 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.9 87.7 77.5 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.6 73.5 65.2 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.1 12.3 22.5 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 91,540 43,950 47,585 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 3,680 1,830 1,855 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 87,855 42,125 45,730 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 96.0 95.8 96.1 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,980 6,290 6,690 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 17,000 7,145 9,860 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 14,160 6,155 8,005 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 11,830 5,640 6,190 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 9,745 4,695 5,055 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 6,665 3,350 3,310 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 4,515 2,375 2,140 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 3,325 1,720 1,605 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 2,185 1,235 955 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 1,430 890 540 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 4,020 2,635 1,390 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 2,785 1,770 1,020 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 1,235 865 370 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 91,540 43,950 47,585 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 3,670 1,825 1,840 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 87,870 42,130 45,745 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 95.9 96.1 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,320 6,370 6,945 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 17,815 7,560 10,260 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 17,130 7,745 9,380 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 14,925 7,200 7,725 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 9,940 4,915 5,025 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 5,985 3,060 2,925 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 3,535 1,945 1,585 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 1,875 1,130 745 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 3,350 2,200 1,155 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 1,105 680 430 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 690 450 240 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 1,555 1,070 490 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 91,540 43,955 47,590 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 29,940 12,580 17,355 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 61,605 31,375 30,230 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 67.3 71.4 63.5 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,190 4,035 4,150 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 4,970 2,230 2,745 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 9,270 4,425 4,840 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 8,175 3,920 4,255 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 7,955 3,980 3,975 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 6,470 3,225 3,245 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 4,610 2,465 2,145 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 3,395 1,830 1,560 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 2,665 1,430 1,240 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 5,905 3,830 2,070 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 1,665 1,005 660 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 1,150 745 405 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 3,090 2,080 1,005 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 49,210 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 53,230 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,111 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 18,305 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,946 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,867 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,905 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,384 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,047 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 49,215 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,293 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,594 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 18,290 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,134 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,565 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 30,925 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,131 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,398 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 49,210 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 815 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,085 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,920 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,710 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,865 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,520 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,705 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,870 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,875 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,605 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,740 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,905 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,155 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,705 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,140 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,600 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,720 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,195 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,165 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,520 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 49,215 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 860 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,100 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,950 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,845 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,205 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,105 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,480 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,565 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,225 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,015 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,155 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,105 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,195 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,475 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,900 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,035 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,925 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,490 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,620 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 29,685 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,593 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,197 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,495 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,951 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,889 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,590 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,768 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,285 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,635 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,376 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,400 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 29,700 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,803 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,833 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,555 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,938 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,650 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,600 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,404 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,130 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,590 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,389 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,837 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 21,840 10,800 11,045 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,828 30,630 29,136 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,151 27,508 26,870 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 21,690 10,850 10,840 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,993 37,442 36,543 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,947 30,818 31,075 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 109,835 53,270 56,565 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 71,260 34,035 37,225 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 14,595 7,125 7,465 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 14,215 6,450 7,765 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 16,225 7,760 8,465 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 14,285 6,930 7,355 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 11,935 5,770 6,170 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 38,575 19,235 19,340 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 10,325 5,115 5,205 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 8,865 4,390 4,470 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 8,220 4,080 4,135 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 6,210 3,090 3,120 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 4,965 2,555 2,415 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 109,835 53,275 56,560 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 21,725 11,125 10,600 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 7,660 3,895 3,760 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 70,605 34,505 36,100 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 17,510 7,645 9,865 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 21,550 10,065 11,485 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 5,175 2,590 2,585 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 1,870 920 950 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 13,225 6,350 6,870 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 3,150 1,125 2,025 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.6 18.9 20.3 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 23.8 23.3 24.4 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 24.4 23.6 25.3 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 18.7 18.4 19.0 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 18.0 14.7 20.5 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 17,170 8,250 8,915 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 3,920 1,980 1,945 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 1,405 695 710 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 11,105 5,510 5,590 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 2,140 765 1,380 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 15.6 15.5 15.8 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 18.0 17.8 18.3 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 18.3 17.8 18.9 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 15.7 16.0 15.5 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 12.2 10.0 14.0 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 109,865 53,290 56,570 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 107,505 52,335 55,175 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 85,685 42,530 43,150 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 88,485 43,010 45,470 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 42,320 20,245 22,080 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 215 75 145 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 65 30 30 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 55 30 30 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 15 10 10 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 10 10 10 260 130 130
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 15 15 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 145 35 110 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 140 35 110 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 42,100 20,165 21,940 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,695 2,440 2,255 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 685 365 325 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 440 240 200 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 250 120 125 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 65 30 35 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Somali 65 30 35 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 4,320 2,235 2,080 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 75 40 40 1,145 540 600
Arabic 4,060 2,120 1,935 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 165 70 90 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tigrigna 40 15 25 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 425 165 260 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 85 35 50 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 340 130 210 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 1,450 535 905 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 10 10 10 105 45 60
Cebuano 45 20 20 1,105 360 750
Fijian 10 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 30 10 20 540 195 350
Ilocano 170 60 110 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 30 15 15 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 10 10 10 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 10 195 95 100
Pangasinan 0 10 0 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,340 490 855 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 0 10 540 270 275
Creole languages 1,260 585 675 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 85 35 50 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 1,105 510 595 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 125 45 75 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 335 175 160 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 10 10 0 415 210 205
Malayalam 0 0 0 510 285 220
Tamil 310 160 150 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 25 10 15 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 0 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 26,180 12,625 13,555 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 330 200 125 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 120 65 55 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 5,050 2,470 2,585 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 85 40 40 1,080 500 585
Latvian 30 15 15 335 150 185
Lithuanian 50 25 25 755 350 410
Slavic languages 4,990 2,430 2,555 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 45 20 30 365 150 215
Bosnian 25 10 20 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 450 240 210 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 250 105 140 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 50 30 30 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 45 25 15 285 140 145
Polish 1,285 600 685 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 2,575 1,270 1,300 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 205 105 105 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 70 40 35 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 45 30 10 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 970 490 480
Ukrainian 505 220 280 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 75 75
Celtic languages 10 0 0 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 155 95 65
Welsh 10 10 10 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 265 175 95
Germanic languages 955 395 555 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 10 10 10 415 260 150
Danish 0 10 0 835 410 420
Dutch 75 35 45 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 810 335 475 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 0 0 0 140 80 60
Norwegian 10 0 0 510 255 255
Swedish 40 25 25 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 0 20 760 265 495
Yiddish 20 10 10 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 125 140
Greek 690 320 375 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 4,290 2,310 1,980 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 3,705 2,005 1,700 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 575 270 300 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 230 130 100 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 990 560 430 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 35 15
Konkani 10 0 10 150 70 75
Marathi 10 0 0 475 240 230
Nepali 0 0 0 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,355 1,330 1,030 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 20 0 10 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 110 40 65 1,335 625 710
Urdu 325 170 155 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 555 290 260 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 30 20 10 1,255 665 590
Pashto 0 0 0 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 525 275 250 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 15,955 7,430 8,525 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 10 10 0 890 525 365
Italian 6,565 3,085 3,480 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 1,055 530 525 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 1,925 1,010 915 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 7,415 3,280 4,135 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 345 145
Japanese 130 70 60 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 10 10 0 220 110 110
Georgian 15 10 0 215 105 110
Korean 220 100 110 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 2,780 1,355 1,420 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 95 65 35 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 60 30 35 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 30 10 20 190 95 95
Ewe 80 55 35 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 275 135 140 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 15 10 10 315 155 160
Ganda 0 0 0 90 40 55
Igbo 50 30 20 275 190 90
Lingala 410 155 250 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 205 100 100 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 330 160 170 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 10 0 10 150 75 80
Swahili 435 220 220 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 165 105 65 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 145 55 90 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 790 405 390 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 695 345 350
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 695 345 350
Sign languages 115 50 65 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 40 10 30 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 15 10 10 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,895 2,295 2,595 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 4,895 2,295 2,595 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 1,185 565 620 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 10 0 10 545 240 310
Mandarin 3,830 1,785 2,050 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 120 55 60 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 90 40 55 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 180 80 100 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 430 235 195
Burmese 0 0 0 140 75 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 125 55 65 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 100 50 55 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 30 15 15 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 365 195 165 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 10 10 10 510 275 235
Turkish 230 120 110 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 105 50 55 230 110 120
Uzbek 50 25 15 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 235 115 120
Uralic languages 285 120 165 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 15 10 10 150 55 95
Finnish 35 10 30 500 195 305
Hungarian 240 110 130 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 120 45 70 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 109,860 53,295 56,570 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 98,770 47,900 50,865 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,865 10,165 9,705 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 78,900 37,740 41,160 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 11,095 5,395 5,700 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 109,865 53,295 56,570 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 73,775 36,005 37,770 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 34,480 16,375 18,110 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 7,645 3,535 4,110 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 3,445 1,735 1,715 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 5,890 2,720 3,170 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 10,465 4,995 5,470 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 4,760 2,305 2,460 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 5,705 2,690 3,010 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 7,035 3,395 3,640 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,605 915 695 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 34,485 16,375 18,110 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 3,230 1,635 1,600 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 5,575 2,665 2,910 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 7,090 3,180 3,910 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 16,215 7,735 8,485 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 2,365 1,160 1,200 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 34,485 16,375 18,110 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 7,985 3,560 4,425 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 210 90 120 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 410 200 210 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 425 240 185 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 320 120 195 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 690 315 375 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 855 405 450 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 520 205 315 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 325 125 205 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 580 255 320 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 530 260 270 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 3,115 1,330 1,785 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 9,480 4,535 4,940 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 95 45 45 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 125 65 65 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 840 425 410 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 240 80 160 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 215 90 120 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 85 30 55 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 25 15 820 485 330
Italy 2,325 1,080 1,240 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 35 15 20 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 745 350 390 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 285 125 160 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 1,010 510 500 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 510 245 260 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 110 65 45 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 370 170 205 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 620 330 285 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 1,850 880 970 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 7,440 3,720 3,715 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 1,425 750 680 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 280 155 125 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 70 40 35 995 495 495
Kenya 45 10 25 785 355 430
Morocco 1,105 550 555 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 255 125 130 1,340 740 600
Somalia 25 20 0 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 30 20 10 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 4,200 2,045 2,155 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 9,560 4,540 5,020 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 35 15 20 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 375 175 195 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,000 1,375 1,625 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 215 105 110 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 1,770 950 815 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 400 230 175 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 25 10 15 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 35 10 25 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 150 65 85 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 240 140 100 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 180 105 75 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 1,285 470 810 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 205 90 115 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 135 60 70 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 220 95 130 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 330 140 185 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 985 515 470 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 20 10 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,030 3,390 3,640 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 1,440 680 760 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 105 40 65 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 175 70 100 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 80 35 50 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 165 90 80 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 55 40 15 190 140 55
Mexico 85 30 55 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 110 70 40 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 140 75 70 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 535 240 295 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 1,180 585 600 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 150 85 70 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 25 10 20 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 15 0 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 325 160 170 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania