Census Profile, 2016 Census
LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,766	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,317	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,827	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,455	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,666.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.84	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,765	51,440	55,325	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,640	7,205	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,925	3,015	2,915	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,030	2,670	2,360	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,895	1,960	1,935	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	73,775	36,435	37,335	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,190	2,025	2,165	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,810	3,415	3,405	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,250	4,500	4,755	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,940	4,835	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,605	4,315	4,295	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,110	3,575	3,525	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,290	3,230	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,295	3,670	3,625	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,570	3,625	3,940	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,640	3,095	3,555	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,145	7,360	10,780	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,475	2,475	2,995	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,750	2,255	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,310	1,920	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,585	990	1,595	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,850	840	2,015	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,745	575	1,175	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	865	230	635	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	205	35	175	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	0	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.9	13.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.8	67.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.0	14.3	19.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.1	43.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	2,185	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,715	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,290	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,200	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,685	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,420	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	21,530	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,635	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,530	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,820	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,915	43,800	48,120	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	43,525	21,920	21,610	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	26,560	13,335	13,225	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	16,970	8,585	8,380	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	48,390	21,880	26,510	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	33,010	17,135	15,865	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,810	735	1,080	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,780	2,850	4,930	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,790	1,160	4,635	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,295	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,210	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,060	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,105	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,625	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,480	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,955	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,875	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,275	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,955	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,505	14,590	15,915	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,365	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,950	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,415	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,745	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	21,530	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,215	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,780	50,630	54,150	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	11,795	5,785	6,005	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	27,150	12,070	15,085	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	64,050	32,090	31,960	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,780	690	1,090	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,780	50,635	54,145	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	28,375	13,965	14,405	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	67,920	32,660	35,255	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	6,765	3,340	3,420	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,725	660	1,060	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,755	15,635	16,120	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.3	30.9	29.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,780	50,635	54,145	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,035	48,745	52,300	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	78,435	37,925	40,510	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	19,055	9,315	9,745	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	59,380	28,610	30,765	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	22,600	10,815	11,785	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	20	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,535	10,790	11,745	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,280	1,205	1,080	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	365	195	170	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	185	100	90	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	50	20	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,860	985	875	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	5	15	745	340	405
Arabic	1,795	965	835	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	25	10	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	270	320	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	500	230	270	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	485	160	325	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	25	10	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	50	25	25	1,250	590	660
Malay	35	15	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	90	210	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	330	175	155	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	305	155	150	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	15	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	70	35	40	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,255	6,800	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	390	195	195	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	45	30	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,365	1,735	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	95	40	60	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	80	30	50	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,010	1,330	1,680	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	440	215	230	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	40	20	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	40	25	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	645	270	375	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,390	600	790	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	45	20	25	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	10	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	335	145	190	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	255	120	135	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	5	0	395	190	200
Dutch	35	20	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	180	80	105	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	395	200	195	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	800	715	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	605	560	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	780	395	385	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	25	15	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	65	35	25	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	10	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	110	100	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	60	35	25	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	360	200	160	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	155	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,340	3,540	3,805	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	2,690	1,280	1,410	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	630	305	320	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	705	325	380	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,690	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	135	35	100	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	170	80	85
Georgian	30	10	20	170	80	90
Korean	195	80	115	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	690	345	340	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	20	15	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	15	10	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	85	40	45	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	40	45	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	85	45	45	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	85	55	35	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,065	2,275	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,340	2,060	2,275	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	850	410	435	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	15	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,145	1,480	1,665	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	95	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	30	15	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	125	65	60	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	90	50	40	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	100	45	55	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	10	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	85	40	45	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,740	1,895	1,850	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,830	925	905	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	630	330	300	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	940	465	475	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	340	175	170	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,780	50,635	54,150	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,565	47,610	50,955	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	85,370	41,355	44,015	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	24,280	11,880	12,395	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	61,095	29,475	31,620	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	13,190	6,250	6,940	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	5	0	5	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,160	6,240	6,925	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	450	465	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	150	80	70	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	100	55	45	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	740	360	380	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	700	345	355	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	210	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	355	160	195	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	180	60	115	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	15	10	5	360	185	170
Malay	10	10	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	90	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	110	55	55	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	45	20	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,310	3,440	3,875	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	225	105	115	1,615	795	820
Armenian	15	10	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	925	1,100	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	45	25	20	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	40	15	20	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,980	900	1,080	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	350	170	175	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	310	140	175	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,065	470	590	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	30	10	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	185	85	100	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	160	70	95	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	540	540	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	835	410	425	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	625	300	320	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	15	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	40	20	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	250	135	120	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	115	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,775	1,770	2,000	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	980	420	565	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	330	155	175	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	460	225	235	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,995	970	1,025	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	15	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Georgian	20	5	10	70	40	35
Korean	120	60	65	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	75	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	20	5	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	15	10	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	635	315	325	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,880	1,390	1,495	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	45	20	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	20	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	40	15	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,215	3,030	3,190	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,135	1,060	1,075	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,325	635	690	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	1,945	930	1,015	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	815	400	415	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,780	50,635	54,145	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	79,570	38,250	41,320	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,805	4,870	4,930	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,145	3,470	3,670	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,140	2,990	3,155	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	35	10	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	6,105	2,980	3,125	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	945	480	460	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	590	280	310	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	560	275	280	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,985	42,695	46,290	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,355	41,535	44,820	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,050	32,617	27,849	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,370	41,540	44,825	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,462	29,209	25,880	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,160	36,300	37,855	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,658	32,224	25,366	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,960	31,725	37,235	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,624	3,319	7,775	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,025	30,870	30,155	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,330	33,659	29,019	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,935	42,625	46,310	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,259	40,651	34,128	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	33,445	29,250	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,110	36,135	37,975	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,130	40,855	31,635	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,825	31,410	37,415	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,825	6,630	8,828	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,015	30,745	30,270	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,555	41,284	33,766	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,625	46,310	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,765	14,795	12,975	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,856	47,661	42,289	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,963	56,098	47,245	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.4	78.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	75.2	66.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	21.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,985	42,695	46,290	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,630	1,160	1,475	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	86,350	41,535	44,820	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,025	5,985	6,035	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,300	7,280	10,020	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,775	6,025	7,750	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,915	5,785	6,130	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,810	5,185	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,370	3,440	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,310	2,285	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	1,855	1,475	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,240	915	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	850	500	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,025	1,080	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,390	1,540	845	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	715	485	230	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,985	42,690	46,290	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,615	1,155	1,465	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	86,370	41,540	44,830	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,270	6,060	6,205	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	7,690	10,410	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,625	9,325	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	7,500	7,740	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,175	4,925	5,255	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,980	3,120	2,855	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	1,895	1,490	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	1,125	655	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,495	1,600	890	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	630	380	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	505	315	190	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	975	655	325	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,985	42,695	46,295	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,960	11,820	16,140	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	61,025	30,870	30,155	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.6	72.3	65.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,595	3,730	3,865	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,105	2,565	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,225	4,315	4,915	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,860	4,125	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,090	4,185	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,325	3,485	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,570	2,360	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,900	1,650	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,555	1,185	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,430	1,815	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,040	670	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	715	370	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,675	770	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,724	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,107	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,530	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,312	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,925	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,482	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,445	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,518	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,460	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,570	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,890	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,758	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,875	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,296	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	955	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,810	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,030	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,525	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,795	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	980	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,515	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,700	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,775	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,990	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,725	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,462	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,246	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,700	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,280	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,456	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,259	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,249	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,627	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,490	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,538	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,492	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,930	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,973	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,653	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,784	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,750	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,845	13,395	14,450	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	28,128	27,945	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,873	25,803	25,924	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,765	13,250	14,515	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,102	36,064	34,224	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,632	30,001	29,297	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,825	50,330	53,495	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,975	32,850	36,130	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	15,490	7,660	7,825	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,210	6,415	7,795	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,350	6,755	7,595	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,270	6,340	6,930	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,660	5,680	5,980	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	34,845	17,480	17,365	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,835	4,980	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,290	4,350	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,195	3,680	3,515	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,775	2,935	2,840	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,420	1,735	1,680	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,825	50,330	53,495	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,155	8,765	8,385	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,605	3,390	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	70,815	34,925	35,890	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,855	6,635	9,215	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,755	10,205	11,555	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,945	2,070	1,880	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,500	805	695	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	14,055	6,815	7,240	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,755	1,325	2,440	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.3	21.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.6	22.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	22.3	20.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.5	20.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	23.7	20.0	26.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,505	8,990	9,515	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,985	1,550	1,435	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,155	615	545	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	12,855	6,480	6,370	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,665	955	1,710	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.9	17.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.7	17.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.1	16.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	18.6	17.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.4	18.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,780	50,295	53,485	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	102,075	49,670	52,405	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	75,370	37,735	37,640	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	90,515	43,860	46,655	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	32,325	15,440	16,880	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,245	15,405	16,845	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	440	230	215	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	225	115	115	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	85	50	30	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	90	55	30	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,610	1,570	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,050	1,540	1,510	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	70	50	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	675	305	375	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	745	235	510	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	15	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	540	195	350
Ilocano	50	20	35	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	55	25	30	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	50	30	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	145	425	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	775	405	365	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	695	380	320	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	155	90	65	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	125	65	60	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	20,330	9,560	10,765	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	390	180	215	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	85	55	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,745	2,045	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	145	75	70	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	15	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	110	55	50	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,695	1,700	1,995	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	355	160	195	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	60	40	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	60	45	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	805	355	450	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,245	1,050	1,200	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	50	20	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	10	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	705	300	410	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,025	515	510	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	15	10	10	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	150	90	65	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	825	405	420	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	50	20	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	585	265	320	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,020	945	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	805	745	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	925	450	475	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	35	15	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	415	215	200	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	15	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	155	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	155	95	60	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	415	220	200	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	415	215	200	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	13,400	6,240	7,165	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	25	15	0	890	525	365
Italian	4,700	2,300	2,400	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	955	490	460	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	705	320	380	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	7,910	3,545	4,365	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	365	145	215	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	15	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	180	75	105	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	630	535	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	55	35	20	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	30	30	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	245	115	135	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	45	35	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	40	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	30	15	20	150	75	80
Swahili	215	95	125	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	120	80	40	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	225	195	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	100	35	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	25	15	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	30	20	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,775	1,855	1,920	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	35	10	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	20	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	145	95	50	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	135	95	40	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	130	85	45	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	115	70	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,785	50,300	53,485	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,265	45,635	48,630	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,980	8,210	7,775	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,280	37,425	40,855	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,515	4,660	4,855	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,780	50,295	53,485	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,375	37,890	40,485	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,060	11,085	11,975	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,350	2,120	2,230	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,075	1,045	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,015	1,920	2,095	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,000	3,365	3,640	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,090	1,520	1,570	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,915	1,845	2,065	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,600	2,965	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,345	1,325	1,025	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,065	11,085	11,980	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,070	1,015	1,055	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,190	1,535	1,660	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,100	1,895	2,200	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	12,305	5,990	6,315	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,390	650	740	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,060	11,085	11,975	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,185	1,970	2,215	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	240	120	120	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	305	140	165	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	175	70	100	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	80	55	30	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	305	170	130	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	180	55	120	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	520	270	255	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	305	155	155	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	140	70	70	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	160	200	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,585	710	875	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,900	3,850	4,045	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	30	20	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,980	1,040	945	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	200	95	100	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	180	75	105	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	65	35	30	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	820	485	330
Italy	1,550	755	795	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	45	30	15	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	400	165	230	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	130	75	55	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	340	165	175	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	550	245	305	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	645	300	345	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	145	150	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,435	675	755	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,915	2,000	1,910	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	970	460	510	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	90	55	45	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	655	335	325	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	20	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	40	15	20	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,105	1,120	985	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	7,020	3,235	3,785	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	10	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	595	285	305	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,915	1,325	1,585	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	375	210	170	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	325	180	140	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	20	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	115	35	75	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	90	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	270	160	105	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	55	30	25	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	565	155	410	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	75	25	50	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	90	40	50	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	520	245	275	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	710	335	375	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,570	2,600	2,970	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	795	370	425	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	115	60	60	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	155	60	95	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	75	40	35	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	105	65	45	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	200	85	120	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,845	880	965	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	800	410	390	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	75	100	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30