Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond--Arthabaska Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,242	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,897	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,441	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,758	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,433.01	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,245	53,480	53,760	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,255	8,615	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,850	2,990	2,855	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,405	3,350	3,060	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,915	2,705	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	66,375	33,590	32,790	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,815	2,700	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,465	2,850	2,610	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,190	2,640	2,550	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,145	3,115	3,030	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,710	3,495	3,210	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,985	3,020	2,975	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,905	3,940	3,965	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,340	4,420	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,630	4,335	4,295	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	22,990	10,635	12,360	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,900	3,815	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,680	2,775	2,905	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,795	2,000	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,180	1,640	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,990	990	2,000	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,880	705	1,170	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	875	235	635	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.3	16.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	23.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.5	44.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.7	44.2	47.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	29,790	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,675	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	385	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,050	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,315	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	15,400	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,810	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,615	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,365	44,225	45,145	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	53,750	26,835	26,915	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	29,830	14,890	14,940	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	23,920	11,940	11,975	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	35,615	17,390	18,225	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	22,570	12,770	9,800	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	915	435	480	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,620	2,980	3,635	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,520	1,205	4,315	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,430	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,385	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,090	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,400	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,430	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,110	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,165	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	11,945	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,320	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,110	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,040	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,065	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,085	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,680	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,515	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,060	9,865	9,195	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	29,955	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,840	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,110	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	15,400	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,170	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,090	53,070	53,020	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	570	260	305	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	76,605	36,775	39,835	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	28,730	15,920	12,810	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	190	115	75	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,095	53,070	53,025	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	2,935	1,505	1,425	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	102,665	51,275	51,390	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	315	175	140	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	180	110	65	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,090	1,595	1,495	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,090	53,070	53,020	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,440	52,705	52,735	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	103,945	51,940	52,005	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	2,785	1,415	1,375	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	101,155	50,525	50,630	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,495	770	730	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	5	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	760	725	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	120	65	55	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	120	60	55	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	20	10	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	5	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	10	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,065	565	500	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	110	55	55	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	25	10	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	15	0	5	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	15	10	10	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	235	130	100	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	30	15	10	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	195	110	85	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	20	20	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5	0	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	5	5	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	10	5	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	675	350	325	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	35	25	10	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	25	10	15	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	15	10	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	600	305	295	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	5	0	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	0	0	0	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	115	50	60	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	60	25	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	15	5	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	45	25	25	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	5	5	0	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	40	20	25	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	15	5	10	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	10	5	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	655	365	285	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	485	270	210	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	20	10	10	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	125	65	60	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,095	53,070	53,025	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,230	52,620	52,610	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	104,445	52,210	52,235	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	2,430	1,255	1,180	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	102,010	50,960	51,055	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	780	410	375	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	405	375	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	30	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	55	25	30	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	560	305	255	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	45	20	25	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	5	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	0	0	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5	5	0	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	70	35	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	0	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	430	240	195	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	0	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	5	0	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	405	225	180	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	45	20	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	35	20	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	865	450	415	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	500	265	230	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	20	15	5	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	315	155	160	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,090	53,070	53,025	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	100,575	50,190	50,390	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,655	1,905	1,745	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,175	615	560	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	580	305	280	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	575	300	275	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	15	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	75	35	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	10	5	0	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,755	42,955	42,800	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,780	42,100	41,675	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,202	35,321	25,575	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,815	42,105	41,710	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	31,110	23,808	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,930	38,205	35,725	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,465	32,302	21,661	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,590	31,910	34,680	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,541	7,729	9,214	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,810	31,420	27,395	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,026	33,193	23,622	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,760	42,955	42,810	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,750	42,130	41,620	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,619	31,821	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,775	42,130	41,650	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	34,591	27,776	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,025	38,170	35,855	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,244	38,602	27,541	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,470	31,955	34,515	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,763	9,758	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,810	31,290	27,515	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,686	38,108	28,658	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,765	42,955	42,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,005	14,635	11,370	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,249	44,284	35,675	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,770	50,395	39,816	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	84.3	74.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	68.0	59.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	15.7	26.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,755	42,950	42,800	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,970	850	1,120	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	83,780	42,105	41,680	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	3,830	5,365	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,505	6,900	10,610	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,965	7,975	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	6,430	6,115	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,560	5,730	4,825	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	4,070	2,655	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,685	1,600	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,910	1,150	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,175	540	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	745	285	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,660	555	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,525	1,140	385	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	690	520	170	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,755	42,955	42,800	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,940	845	1,095	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	83,815	42,105	41,710	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,575	3,920	5,655	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,430	7,315	11,115	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	18,145	8,840	9,305	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	15,835	8,430	7,400	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,080	5,950	4,135	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,590	3,430	2,155	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	1,890	1,050	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	945	390	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,380	500	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	625	460	165	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	370	265	105	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	890	660	230	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,755	42,955	42,800	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,940	11,535	15,410	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	58,810	31,420	27,390	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.1	64.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,345	3,830	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,090	2,750	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,005	5,200	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,915	4,855	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	4,455	4,005	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,745	2,625	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,825	1,485	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,880	1,030	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,470	785	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,695	835	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	925	325	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	730	565	170	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,205	340	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,574	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,517	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,975	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,151	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,365	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,534	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,654	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,822	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,907	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,305	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,398	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,876	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,600	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,060	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,760	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,805	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,730	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,185	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,270	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,040	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,520	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,760	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,900	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,845	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,290	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,015	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,865	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,690	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,675	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,515	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,801	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,650	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,684	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,371	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,054	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,184	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,621	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,945	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,966	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,274	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,337	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,185	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,659	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,291	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,902	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,760	9,215	8,550	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,060	29,819	23,201	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,433	26,947	22,440	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,680	9,220	8,465	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,444	34,244	30,485	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,153	29,211	27,001	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,615	52,205	51,410	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,615	33,515	34,090	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,305	4,345	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,515	6,640	7,875	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	15,530	7,725	7,805	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	15,270	7,755	7,515	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	13,655	7,100	6,555	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	36,005	18,690	17,320	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,230	6,320	5,910	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,665	5,045	4,625	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,915	3,575	3,335	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,325	2,275	2,045	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	2,870	1,465	1,400	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,615	52,205	51,410	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	21,195	10,945	10,250	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	62,610	31,640	30,975	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,810	9,615	10,190	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,745	7,330	8,415	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,915	1,515	1,400	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	935	485	455	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,405	4,080	4,325	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,430	1,735	2,690	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.9	14.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.0	26.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,745	2,970	2,775	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	985	515	470	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,305	2,090	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	370	150	215	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.7	5.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	4.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,620	52,205	51,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	103,370	52,045	51,330	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	29,030	16,005	13,025	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	102,820	51,780	51,040	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	3,945	1,850	2,095	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	10	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,840	2,095	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	60	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	130	70	60	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	25	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	50	30	15	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	10	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	25	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,250	1,530	1,720	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	135	85	50	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	140	85	55	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	20	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	10	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	10	0	0	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	15	10	0	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	25	15	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	0	10	0	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	425	220	205	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	55	40	20	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	345	170	175	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	20	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	20	10	15	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	0	0	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	25	15	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,710	1,230	1,480	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	115	65	50	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	90	50	40	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	10	0	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,555	1,140	1,410	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	0	0	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	80	40	40	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	40	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	125	55	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	120	25	90	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	55	10	50	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	90	35	50	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	0	10	0	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	80	25	50	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	0	0	0	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	10	0	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,615	52,205	51,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,695	51,695	50,995	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,945	10,160	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,590	40,750	40,835	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	510	415	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,615	52,205	51,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,005	50,915	50,090	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,120	1,270	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	635	335	305	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	210	80	130	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	395	185	205	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	720	340	375	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	325	155	170	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	390	190	200	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	435	180	255	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	170	45	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,395	1,125	1,270	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	420	185	235	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	460	245	215	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	410	180	230	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	915	435	480	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	185	80	110	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,125	1,270	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	770	310	460	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	0	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	245	105	140	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	85	20	60	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	50	25	30	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	10	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	85	135	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	105	60	40	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	970	495	470	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	370	170	200	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	45	20	20	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	35	25	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	10	0	0	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	0	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	20	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	0	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	170	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	350	185	160	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	55	35	20	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	45	30	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	130	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	280	115	160	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	30	115	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	0	0	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	30	10	20	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	30	25	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	40	30	10	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	435	180	255	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	130	60	70	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	75	25	50	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	45	10	30	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	10	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945